Photo radar in Quebec

Written by Anthony Michael

Updated October 28, 2024 | Published September 19, 2024

Photo radar is used in Quebec to detect speeding infractions or failure to stop at a red light. Photo radar cameras are used at identified locations throughout the province to improve road safety.

In this article, we’ll explain how speed and red-light cameras work in Quebec, how tickets are issued, how to pay a fine, and how speeding tickets impact your car insurance policy.

Yellow sign showing a 25 km/h speed limit and warning of speedbumps

The important points

  • Photo radar is a detection system placed at identified locations that automatically record the speed of passing vehicles or red-light violations.
  • Vehicle owners who receive an automated photo radar ticket can pay the fine or dispute the offence.
  • Speed camera tickets do not result in licence demerit points or car insurance rate increases.

Types of photo radar

Three types of photo radar are present in Quebec:

  • Fixed photo radar
  • Mobile photo radar
  • Red light monitoring equipment

Fixed photo radar is installed at the edge of public roads to measure vehicle speed. A camera takes photos of vehicles exceeding the speed limit.

A stationary photo radar camera next to a highway in Quebec

Mobile photo radar can be moved from one location to another. The camera may be installed on a van, a trailer, or a roadside tripod.

A mobile photo radar camera trailer next to a highway in Quebec

Red light monitoring equipment is installed at intersections equipped with traffic lights to take photos of vehicles running a red light. The equipment also has a speed control function that can be activated to photograph vehicles exceeding the speed limit.

A red light camera on the median of a road, with a low-rise apartment building in the background

Photo radar is designed to improve road safety. Signs announcing their presence tend to encourage motorists to adapt their behaviour behind the wheel. In Quebec, statistics have shown a reduction in the number of accidents where these devices are installed:

  • a 29% reduction from fixed photo radar
  • a 28% reduction from red light monitoring equipment
  • a 12% reduction from mobile photo radar1

How does photo radar work?

When photo radar detects a speeding or red-light violation, the device takes encrypted photos of the vehicle and its licence plate. It also records the time, date, and location of the offence, the vehicle’s speed, as well as the traffic light colour.

To protect the privacy of the driver and passengers, the vehicle’s interior is masked in the photograph.

The photos are then sent to the Centre de traitement de la preuve (evidence handling centre or CTP), under the aegis of the provincial police force, the Sûreté du Québec. A peace officer examines each photo to determine if an offence has occurred. In the event of a violation, the offender will receive a notice of infraction by mail.

Important: No notices are sent by email. If you receive an email request asking you to pay a fine, you should disregard it.

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What to do if you receive a ticket

Upon receiving a statement of offence, you have 30 days to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. If you plead guilty, you pay the fine according to the timeline indicated on the notice and the file will be closed. If you want to dispute the offence, you can plead not guilty. You will receive a notice to appear in court in the judicial district in which the offence took place.

Remember that a photo radar ticket will not carry licence demerit points or affect your car insurance premium.

Fines

In Quebec, penalties for speeding vary based on the severity of the offence. Fines for speeding start at $15, with additional charges depending on how much the speed exceeded the limit. 2 Here’s how the extra costs are calculated:

  • Exceeding the speed limit by 1 to 20 km/h: $10 for every 5 km/h
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 21 to 30 km/h: $15 for every 5 km/h
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 31 to 49 km/h: $20 for every 5 km/h
  • Excessive speeding (50+ km/h over the limit): rapidly increasing fines. For example, $530 for being 50 km/h over the limit. Fines for excessive speeding also worsen if it’s the driver’s fourth offence or more.

You must also pay legal costs and contribution. Contribution is a mandatory amount that goes to the Crime Victims Assistance Fund and the Access to Justice Fund.

Commonly asked questions

Will a speeding ticket issued from photo radar affect my insurance premium?

No. An offence detected by photo radar will not affect your premium, because the camera does not identify the individual who was driving the vehicle at the time of the offence. By the same token, you would not be assessed demerit points.

However, if the ticket is issued by an officer, your premium will be affected and you could be assessed demerit points, depending on the severity of the offence. This is because an officer pulling over a driver for speeding or running a red light will positively identify the driver.

What happens if someone else was driving my car when the photo radar ticket was issued?

As of July 1st, 2024, Quebeckers can no longer identify another person who was driving their vehicle at the time of the offence. The owner of the vehicle is responsible for any photo radar ticket, regardless of who was behind the wheel. 3

Isn’t photo radar just a way for the government to fill its coffers?

No. Fines and costs arising from offences detected by photo radar go to the Road Safety Fund, and these sums may only be used to finance road safety measures or programs, and assistance for road accident victims. 1

Sources

  1. Gouvernement du Québec. “About Photo Radar.” quebec.ca, 6 Sept. 2024, www.quebec.ca/en/transports/traffic-road-safety/photo-radars/about-photo-radars.
  2. Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec. “Speeding: Fines and demerit points.” saaq.gouv.qc.ca, saaq.gouv.qc.ca/blob/saaq/documents/publications/speeding-fines-demerit-points.pdf.
  3. Gouvernement du Québec. “Paying a fine.” quebec.ca, 28 June 2024, www.quebec.ca/en/justice-and-civil-status/offences-and-fines/payment-fine.

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